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28/03/2023HIGHLIGHTS
Corporations and limited-liability companies must hold their annual meetings by April 28
Decision-making sessions allow shareholders and members to assess the activities and the obligations incurred by the company
Corporations and limited-liability companies should be mindful of the deadline for holding their annual shareholders’ or members’ meetings, as the case may be. Pursuant to the Brazilian Civil Code and the Corporate Act, the mandatory annual meeting must be held within four months after the end of each financial year.
Since most Brazilian companies ended their financial year on December 31, 2022, they must comply with this obligation by April 28, 2023, the last business day of the month, and file the corresponding minutes with the registry of commerce of their head office state.
It should be noted that recent regulatory developments have allowed meetings to be held in digital format, cutting unnecessary red tape, while providing for the possibility of publishing corporate reports online, doing away with the need to issue those publications in the Official Gazette or major newspapers.
General or Simplified Meeting?
The holding of decision-making sessions, whether by means of a general or simplified meeting, go far beyond a mere legal requirement, as they provide shareholders and members with the opportunity to evaluate the previous year’s financial reports and assess the managers’ decisions while seeking clarification on the obligations incurred by the company.
The call for a General Meeting must meet the legal requirements, which set rules for minimum attendance and certain matters to be voted upon at the session.
In turn, the procedures for holding a Simplified Members’ Meeting are more streamlined, since they can be set forth in the company’s bylaws. However, only limited-liability companies with up to 10 members can choose to adopt this format. If the company’s members exceed this number, the meeting must be held under the General Meeting format.
General Meeting: limited-liability companies x corporations
Corporations and limited-liability companies have different rules in place for holding their Annual General Meetings. Check out below a few of those differences:
Annual General Meeting |
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Limited-liability companies (Articles 1,071 to 1,080-A of the Civil Code) |
Corporations or joint stock companies (Articles 121 to 134 of the Corporate Act) |
Attendance on first call |
Requires the attendance of members representing at least 3/4 of the company’s capital. |
Requires the attendance of shareholders holding at least 1/4 of the company’s total voting shares. |
Right to call the meeting |
1. Administrative body; 2. Statutory audit committee, should the administrators delay the call for more than one month; 3. Any member, whenever the administrators delay the call for more than 60 days;
4. Members representing more than 1/5 of the company’s capital, when not served, within 8 days, their request for a reasoned call. |
1Administrative council or directors; 2.Statutory audit committee, should the administrative bodies delay the call for more than one month; 3. Any shareholder, whenever the officers delay the call for more than 60 days; 4. Shareholders representing at least 5% of the capital, whenever the corporation officers do not, within 8 days, comply with their justifiable request that a meeting be called; 5. Shareholders representing at least 5% of the voting capital, or 5% of nonvoting shareholders, whenever the corporation officers do not, within 8 days, comply with the request that a meeting be called in order to appoint a statutory audit committee. |
Purpose of the meeting |
1. to receive the accounts rendered by the administrative body and to discuss the company’s balance sheet and income statement;
2. To appoint administrators;
3. To discuss any other subject of the agenda for that day.
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1. - to receive the accounts rendered by the corporation officers and to examine, discuss and vote on the financial statements; 2. to decide on the uses to which the net profits of the fiscal year should be put and on the distribution of dividends; 3. to elect the officers and the members of the statutory audit committee; 4. - to approve the monetary adjustment to the capital. |
Quorum for resolutions |
Votes corresponding to more than 50% of the capital in the following matters: appointment, dismissal and compensation of administrators, amendment of the company’s bylaws, incorporation, merger and dissolution or end of liquidation, and application for bankruptcy. Remaining cases are passed by a majority of votes of those present, provided that the law or the bylaws do not require a higher quorum.
Note: until the capital is fully paid up, the appointment of non-members as managers shall require the approval of at least 2/3 of the members. |
As a general rule, resolutions shall be passed by a simple majority of votes, abstentions not being taken into account.
The bylaws of a closed corporation may increase the quorum required for certain resolutions, provided they specify the matters. |
Publication of call notices and minutes |
Must be made in the official gazettes of the Federal Government or the State of the company’s head office, and in any major newspaper. |
Closely-held companies with annual gross revenues not exceeding BRL 78 million can publish call notices and minutes in digital format, either on their own website or on the Government Digital Bookkeeping System (Sped).
On the other hand, closely-held companies with annual gross revenues greater than the above amount and publicly-held companies of any size are required to publish those documents in major newspapers (in print and digital format) in the location where the company is headquartered. |
It is worth bearing in mind that, pursuant to articles 70 and 71 of Supplementary Law No 123/2006, small (EPP) and very small businesses (ME) are not required to hold meetings, and are also exempt from publishing their corporate actions.
Corporate compliance
The Paralegal department of Domingues e Pinho Contadores assists companies of any size in maintaining compliance with the legal requirements at the federal, state and local levels. You can count on our support: dpc@dpc.com.br.
How DPC may help your company?
Domingues e Pinho Contadores has specialized team ready to assist your company.
Contact us by the e-mail dpc@dpc.com.br
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